Animation History: The Best Movies from the Golden Age to Today

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Frozen
Starring: Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Josh Gad, and Josh Hutcherson
Director: Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee
Genre: Animation | Family | Fantasy
Rating: 4.5/5

Plot Summary
In the kingdom of Arendelle, two sisters—Elsa (Idina Menzel) and Anna (Kristen Bell)—grow up in a world filled with magic, love, and mystery. Elsa possesses the power to create ice and snow, a gift she struggles to control. After accidentally revealing her abilities on her coronation day, she flees, plunging the kingdom into eternal winter. With the kingdom in turmoil, Anna sets out on an adventurous journey to find Elsa and bring her back home, accompanied by an ice salesman, Kristoff (Josh Gad), his reindeer Sven, and the lovable snowman Olaf (voiced by Josh Gad). Along the way, Anna learns about love, sacrifice, and the strength of familial bonds, all while Elsa must face her own fears and learn to embrace who she truly is.

Why It Works
Frozen redefined animated films, blending humor, heart, and unforgettable music to create a cultural phenomenon. The standout feature is undoubtedly its iconic soundtrack, including the Oscar-winning song Let It Go, which perfectly captures Elsa’s internal battle and eventual liberation. The animation is stunning, with the wintery landscapes of Arendelle and Elsa’s ice palace being a visual treat.

At the heart of the film is its focus on the power of love—while Elsa and Anna’s relationship is the core of the story, the film also presents a subversion of the classic “true love’s kiss” trope. The real love that saves the day is between the two sisters, not a romantic partner, making Frozen a refreshing take on the family dynamic.

The characters are all well-rounded and memorable. Elsa’s struggle with her powers and fear of herself is something many can relate to, while Anna’s boundless optimism and loyalty to her sister make her incredibly endearing. Olaf, though a comedic character, brings a surprising amount of heart and wisdom, making him more than just comic relief.

Tangled
Starring: Mandy Moore, Zachary Levi, Donna Murphy, and Ron Perlman
Director: Nathan Greno, Byron Howard
Genre: Animation | Family | Adventure
Rating: 4.5/5

Plot Summary
Tangled tells the story of Rapunzel (Mandy Moore), a young princess with magical long hair, who has been trapped in a secluded tower for most of her life by Mother Gothel (Donna Murphy), a woman who seeks to use Rapunzel’s magical hair to stay young forever. On her 18th birthday, Rapunzel escapes the tower with the help of the charming rogue Flynn Rider (Zachary Levi). Together, they embark on an adventurous journey to discover the truth about Rapunzel’s origins and reclaim her freedom, all while avoiding Gothel’s pursuit and learning about love, bravery, and destiny along the way.

Why It Works
Tangling combines a classic Disney princess tale with modern wit and excitement. The film’s animation is stunning, especially in scenes like Rapunzel’s hair flowing in the wind, or the luminous floating lanterns that symbolize Rapunzel’s dream of seeing the world. The beauty of the visuals is matched by the charm of the story and its characters.

Rapunzel is an incredibly likable protagonist—innocent yet independent, and curious about the world around her. Flynn Rider, a classic Disney “bad boy” turned hero, provides the perfect counterbalance with his roguish humor and growing affection for Rapunzel. The two have great chemistry, and their developing friendship-turned-romance is both heartfelt and fun.

The villain, Mother Gothel, is complex in her own right—her manipulation of Rapunzel’s innocence is chilling, and her desire to remain youthful adds depth to her character beyond the typical evil stepmother archetype.

Musical Highlights
One of Tangled’s most standout features is its soundtrack, composed by Alan Menken. Songs like When Will My Life Begin and I See the Light are full of emotion and capture the film’s themes of yearning and self-discovery. I See the Light, in particular, is a beautiful moment of clarity for Rapunzel, as she finally experiences the outside world in a way she’s always dreamed of. It’s one of Disney’s most iconic songs in recent years.

The Impact
Tangled received critical acclaim for its animation, music, and engaging storytelling. It revitalized the Disney princess genre, offering a fresh take on familiar themes, and it’s praised for its positive portrayal of female empowerment, with Rapunzel proving that courage, kindness, and independence can shape one’s destiny. The film’s success led to its own franchise, including a TV series and merchandise, further cementing its place in Disney history.

Cars
Starring: Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Paul Newman, Bonnie Hunt, and Michael Keaton
Director: John Lasseter
Genre: Animation | Family | Adventure
Rating: 4/5

Plot Summary
Cars follows the story of Lightning McQueen (Owen Wilson), a hotshot race car who’s on his way to winning the prestigious Piston Cup. However, an unexpected detour lands him in the small town of Radiator Springs, a forgotten route on Route 66. Initially frustrated and eager to leave, Lightning’s time in Radiator Springs introduces him to the quirky, lovable townsfolk, including Mater (Larry the Cable Guy), a rusty tow truck with a heart of gold. Through unexpected friendships, Lightning learns valuable lessons about humility, teamwork, and the importance of slowing down in life. As he prepares for the final race of the season, he discovers that there’s more to life than fame and fortune.

Why It Works
Cars is a heartwarming tale of personal growth, friendship, and the value of community. The animation, a hallmark of Pixar, is vibrant and engaging, bringing the world of sentient vehicles to life in a charming and fun way. From the slick race tracks to the dusty roads of Radiator Springs, the setting is visually appealing and memorable.

Lightning McQueen is a relatable protagonist for those who’ve ever been caught up in the pursuit of success without considering what truly matters. His character arc, which transforms him from a self-absorbed racer into someone who values connection and genuine friendships, is compelling and emotional.

Mater, the comic relief, steals the show with his goofy humor and surprising wisdom. The chemistry between Lightning and Mater is a key element of the film’s success, as it adds both comedy and heart. The supporting cast, including Sally (Bonnie Hunt) and Doc Hudson (Paul Newman), adds layers to the story, making the town of Radiator Springs feel like a place you want to visit and stay.

Musical Highlights
The soundtrack of Cars is packed with energetic and nostalgic tunes that fit the film’s road-trip theme perfectly. The song Life is a Highway by Tom Cochrane is particularly memorable, setting the tone for Lightning’s journey as he learns life’s most important lessons on the road.

Despicable Me 4
Starring: Steve Carell, Kristen Wiig, Pierre Coffin, Miranda Cosgrove
Director: Kyle Balda, Brad Ableson
Genre: Animation | Comedy | Family
Rating: 4/5

Plot Summary
Despicable Me 4 picks up with Gru (Steve Carell), the former supervillain turned loving father, navigating the challenges of raising three daughters and adjusting to life as a good guy. However, his peaceful life is once again turned upside down when a new villain emerges, threatening to disrupt the quiet suburban life he’s come to enjoy. This time, Gru is faced with a nemesis who is more eccentric and unpredictable than anything he’s ever encountered. As Gru and his trusty Minions get caught up in another wild adventure, he must confront his past, find the courage to save his family, and perhaps rediscover the mischievous side of himself that made him the world’s most notorious villain.

Alongside Gru’s journey, his lovable Minions provide their usual brand of chaos, humor, and heart. This time, they face a new obstacle: keeping up with the ever-growing responsibilities of Gru’s family while still trying to be part of his missions. The film explores themes of change, family bonds, and self-identity, all while delivering the high-energy action and humor the Despicable Me series is known for.

Why It Works
Despicable Me 4 continues the successful formula of balancing heartwarming family moments with over-the-top humor. The film captures the essence of what made the franchise so beloved—Gru’s journey from villainy to fatherhood, and his deep love for his daughters and Minions. The comedy is sharp and clever, while the action sequences are fun and inventive.

Gru’s character arc continues to evolve, showcasing his growth from an evil genius to a more reflective, responsible figure. Steve Carell’s voice work as Gru remains as endearing as ever, delivering both the wit and the warmth needed to make Gru such a memorable character. The Minions, of course, steal many scenes with their hilarious antics and their lovable, mischievous nature.

The new villain adds a fresh layer of excitement to the film. Unlike previous antagonists, this villain brings a quirky, unpredictable energy to the screen, which provides a nice contrast to Gru’s more grounded persona. The dynamic between the two characters pushes Gru to dig deeper into his own feelings and motivations.

Garfield: The Movie
Starring: Bill Murray, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Breckin Meyer, and Stephen Tobolowsky
Director: Peter Hewitt
Genre: Animation | Comedy | Family
Rating: 3.5/5

Plot Summary
Garfield: The Movie introduces the lazy, lasagna-loving orange tabby cat Garfield (voiced by Bill Murray), who spends his days napping, eating, and taunting his owner, Jon Arbuckle (Breckin Meyer). Garfield’s world is turned upside down when Jon adopts Odie, a playful and energetic dog, much to Garfield’s annoyance. As Garfield becomes increasingly jealous of the attention Jon gives Odie, things take a dramatic turn when Odie is accidentally kidnapped by a scheming celebrity dog trainer. Garfield must put aside his selfish tendencies and team up with Jon to rescue Odie, learning a few lessons about loyalty, love, and friendship along the way.

Why It Works
Garfield: The Movie is a lighthearted and fun adaptation of the beloved comic strip. Bill Murray’s voice performance as Garfield is a standout, capturing the character’s sarcasm, laziness, and unexpected moments of charm. The animated Garfield, brought to life through CGI, is expressive and brings the comic strip’s classic humor to the screen in a way that’s entertaining for both kids and nostalgic adults.

The dynamic between Garfield and Jon is playful and endearing, with Jon being the perfect foil for Garfield’s mischief. The addition of Odie, though a more one-dimensional character, serves as a cute and innocent counterpoint to Garfield’s cynical nature. The plot, while straightforward, keeps things moving at a quick pace with enough humor and light drama to engage younger audiences.

Humor and Heart
One of the film’s strongest aspects is its humor. While the jokes are simple and the comedy is largely visual, there are plenty of laugh-out-loud moments. Garfield’s snarky one-liners and interactions with the other characters keep the tone light and entertaining. However, the film also taps into deeper themes of friendship and selflessness, especially as Garfield begins to care more for Odie and his owner Jon.

The Impact
While Garfield: The Movie didn’t quite capture the same magic as the original comic strip, it still enjoyed commercial success and spawned a sequel, Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties (2006). The film’s lighthearted nature and easy appeal made it popular with younger audiences and fans of the comic, but it didn’t have the same lasting impact or cultural relevance as some other animated franchises.

The Smurfs
Starring: Neil Patrick Harris, Katy Perry, Hank Azaria, Jonathan Winters
Director: Raja Gosnell
Genre: Animation | Family | Fantasy
Rating: 3/5

Plot Summary
In The Smurfs (2011), the lovable blue creatures are thrust from their magical village into the bustling streets of New York City after being chased by the evil wizard Gargamel (Hank Azaria). The Smurfs, led by Papa Smurf (Jonathan Winters), accidentally stumble into the life of Patrick (Neil Patrick Harris), a workaholic advertising executive who has a tough time balancing his career and his personal life. With the help of his supportive wife Grace (Katy Perry), Patrick must help the Smurfs avoid Gargamel’s wicked plans to capture them and harness their powers. Along the way, the Smurfs learn about friendship, family, and finding their way in the big city.

Why It Works
The film combines live-action and animation in a way that brings the classic animated series into a more contemporary setting. The Smurfs themselves retain their quirky charm and warmth, with their small, yet mighty personalities shining through. The real fun comes from watching these blue characters interact with the human world, leading to humorous and heartwarming situations.

The casting of Neil Patrick Harris as Patrick works well, as his comedic timing and likability bring a lot of charm to the role. The Smurfs themselves, voiced by a talented cast including Jonathan Winters, are consistently entertaining. The stand-out performance, however, is Hank Azaria as the bumbling villain Gargamel, who provides both menace and comedy in equal measure.

The film strikes a balance between nostalgic appeal for longtime Smurfs fans and a family-friendly adventure for younger audiences. The jokes are light-hearted, and the film is full of colorful animation, making it visually appealing for kids.

Humor and Heart
One of the film’s strengths is its humor, which is suitable for both kids and adults. The interactions between the Smurfs and the humans create plenty of amusing moments, especially as the Smurfs try to navigate the confusion of being in a world so different from their own. There’s also plenty of heart, especially as Patrick grows closer to the Smurfs and begins to appreciate the importance of family and balance in life.

The Impact
While The Smurfs (2011) was successful enough to spawn a sequel, The Smurfs 2 (2013), it did not have the same level of cultural impact as the classic animated series from the ’80s. The film mixed modern CGI with live-action, which was a trend at the time, but it did not reinvent the franchise. Still, it offered a fun, light-hearted ride for audiences who were familiar with the Smurfs.

Shrek
Starring: Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, John Lithgow
Director: Andrew Adamson, Vicky Jenson
Genre: Animation | Comedy | Family
Rating: 4.5/5

Plot Summary
Shrek follows the story of an ogre named Shrek (Mike Myers) who lives a peaceful life in his swamp, far from the world’s noise and bustle. His life is interrupted when a group of fairy tale creatures are exiled to his land by the corrupt Lord Farquaad (John Lithgow). To get his swamp back, Shrek agrees to rescue Princess Fiona (Cameron Diaz), who is locked in a tower and awaiting rescue by a noble knight. Alongside his loyal (but talkative) donkey companion, Donkey (Eddie Murphy), Shrek embarks on an adventure that challenges his views on friendship, love, and self-acceptance.

As Shrek and Fiona get to know each other, he discovers that Fiona harbors a big secret of her own, and the story explores themes of beauty, identity, and the importance of inner self-worth. Along the way, they battle Lord Farquaad’s forces and deal with hilarious misunderstandings and heartwarming moments.

Why It Works
Shrek broke new ground in the world of animation by combining sharp wit, irreverence, and fairy tale tropes to create something fresh and unexpected. The film pokes fun at traditional fairy tales, subverting expectations with its quirky characters and offbeat humor. Shrek himself is an antihero—a grumpy, misunderstood creature who eventually learns to embrace his identity and finds love in the most unlikely of places.

The voice performances are top-notch. Mike Myers brings Shrek to life with his distinctive voice, adding layers of complexity to the character beyond his gruff exterior. Eddie Murphy’s Donkey steals every scene he’s in, delivering some of the most memorable lines and providing a great comic foil to Shrek’s stoic nature. Cameron Diaz shines as Fiona, giving her a depth and vulnerability that makes her an unconventional yet endearing princess.

The film’s humor is incredibly well-balanced, offering jokes for both kids and adults. The references to pop culture and fairy tale conventions add a layer of sophistication to the story that appeals to all ages. The clever dialogue, witty banter, and hilarious situations keep the movie both entertaining and rewatchable.

Musical Highlights
The soundtrack of Shrek is iconic, with songs like All Star by Smash Mouth and I’m a Believer by The Monkees perfectly capturing the film’s cheeky tone and spirit. The music plays a significant role in the film’s humor and pacing, underscoring key moments with a sense of fun and energy.

Trolls
Starring: Anna Kendrick, Justin Timberlake, Zooey Deschanel, Christopher Mintz-Plasse
Director: Mike Mitchell, Walt Dohrn
Genre: Animation | Family | Musical
Rating: 4/5

Plot Summary
Trolls takes us to the colorful world of the Trolls, joyful, lively creatures who live in a forest filled with music, love, and hair that’s as vibrant as their personalities. The Trolls spend their days singing, dancing, and celebrating life. However, their world is threatened when the gloomy Bergens—creatures who can only feel happiness by eating Trolls—invade their peaceful community, capturing several of them.

Poppy (Anna Kendrick), the relentlessly optimistic Troll princess, teams up with the grumpy and pragmatic Branch (Justin Timberlake) to rescue their friends. Along the way, they face challenges, uncover deep bonds of friendship, and learn the true power of happiness, music, and self-acceptance.

Why It Works

  • Trolls* is a burst of color, music, and joy that delivers a fun and positive message. The vibrant animation is a feast for the eyes, with each scene packed with colorful details and a sense of whimsy. The film blends modern pop music with a classic, feel-good storyline that makes it easy for both kids and adults to get swept up in its infectious energy.

At the heart of the film are its two lead characters, Poppy and Branch. Poppy, with her boundless optimism, is the perfect foil for the cynical and wary Branch. The contrast between them leads to great humor and emotional growth. The dynamic between Anna Kendrick and Justin Timberlake’s voices creates an endearing chemistry that carries the film. Kendrick’s voice brings Poppy’s exuberance to life, while Timberlake’s dry delivery as Branch adds a perfect counterpoint, making for a well-rounded and entertaining pair.

The soundtrack is a major highlight, with songs that range from modern pop hits like Can’t Stop the Feeling! (sung by Justin Timberlake) to quirky original songs that perfectly capture the film’s tone. The music not only adds fun to the film but also serves as a vital element of the story, emphasizing the power of music to uplift and bring people together.

Humor and Heart
The film is filled with humor, from slapstick moments to clever one-liners. It strikes the right balance between kid-friendly antics and jokes that adults can appreciate. But the real heart of Trolls comes through in its positive messages about happiness, friendship, and self-empowerment. It’s a feel-good movie that encourages viewers to embrace their true selves and spread joy.

Secret of the Wings
Starring: Mae Whitman, Lucy Liu, Anjelica Huston, Timothy Dalton
Director: Peggy Holmes
Genre: Animation | Family | Fantasy
Rating: 4/5

Plot Summary
Secret of the Wings follows the adventures of Tinker Bell (Mae Whitman) and her fairy friends as they discover a hidden world of fairies with magical abilities different from their own. Tinker Bell is a talented “tinker” fairy, but she’s always been curious about the Winter Woods, a mysterious area forbidden to the fairies of Pixie Hollow. One day, Tink accidentally crosses into the Winter Woods and meets Periwinkle (Lucy Liu), a Winter fairy who looks just like her.

The two fairies form a deep bond, but their different abilities and the dangerous magic of the Winter Woods threaten their friendship. As they discover secrets about their origins and the connection between the seasons, Tinker Bell and Periwinkle must learn to work together and overcome obstacles to save their home and protect the magical world they both cherish.

Why It Works
Secret of the Wings is a delightful and magical installment in the Tinker Bell series, offering an engaging story about friendship, family, and self-discovery. The animation is visually stunning, with the Winter Woods beautifully rendered in icy blues and whites that contrast perfectly with the vibrant colors of Pixie Hollow. The magical elements of the story are captivating, and the fairy world feels rich with detail, making it a treat for younger viewers.

At the heart of the film is the powerful bond between Tinker Bell and Periwinkle, who come from different worlds but discover they share a deeper connection. Mae Whitman and Lucy Liu give charming voice performances, bringing both characters to life in a way that is both heartwarming and endearing. Tinker Bell’s curiosity and determination to protect her friends are matched by Periwinkle’s adventurous spirit, creating a dynamic duo that children can root for.

The film also delves into the theme of finding where you belong, with both Tinker Bell and Periwinkle questioning their roles in the world. The emotional depth of their journey makes this more than just a typical fairy tale.

Humor and Heart
Secret of the Wings is filled with lighthearted moments and humor, particularly from the side characters like the hilarious Rosetta (Kristin Chenoweth), the gardening fairy, and the bumbling but lovable Clank and Bobble. But the film’s real heart comes from the emotional growth of the two lead characters as they face challenges, learn to understand each other, and ultimately discover the power of teamwork and friendship.

The Impact
While not as widely known as Disney’s other franchises, the Tinker Bell films have garnered a loyal following, particularly among young audiences. Secret of the Wings continues to build on the success of the previous Tinker Bell films, maintaining its magical appeal and positive messages. Its mix of adventure, heartwarming moments, and positive themes about acceptance and identity resonates strongly with children and families.